Ratio & Proportion Solver

Solves A : B = C : D. Fill in three values and leave exactly one box blank — that is the one this tool solves for.

How it works

A:B = C:D means A/B and C/D are the same ratio. Cross-multiplying clears the fractions to give A×D = B×C, one equation relating all four terms. Whichever term is missing, that same equation rearranges to isolate it — dividing the product of the two terms diagonally opposite it by the one term remaining on its own side.

Frequently asked questions

What is a proportion, in plain terms?

A proportion is two ratios set equal to each other — a statement that "A is to B" the same way "C is to D". "2 is to 4 as 3 is to what?" is a proportion with one term missing, and this tool solves for whichever of the four terms you leave blank.

Why does cross-multiplication solve it?

A:B = C:D is the same statement as the fraction equation A/B = C/D. Cross-multiplying — multiplying each side by the other denominator — turns that into A×D = B×C, a single equation with no fractions in it, which can be rearranged to isolate any one of the four terms once the other three are known.

Can you walk through an example?

Take 2:4 = 3:x. Cross-multiplying gives 2 × x = 4 × 3, which is 2x = 12, so x = 6 — matching the intuition that 2:4 and 3:6 are both the ratio "one half".